While you don’t need to have a surgeon or sushi chef’s precision to make a cut, it helps to follow some simple rules when cutting your scion wood (stick, twig, branch) and the rootstock(host).
Here are some pointers on making the “Perfect Cut”:
- The most important aspect of a graft is to make sure you don’t make substandard cuts; the cut is straight with minimal “lumpy” areas, so the scion and root stock connect efficiently
- The grafts must fit therefore measure the length/width of scion wood and rootstock before making a cut
- Make note of the direction of the tree growth on the scion wood so you don’t graft the wrong side. An easy way to determine this is to locate the direction of the buds which grow out so the opposite direction is the correct side
- Remember a successful graft can be performed on any side of the graft, even on one side of a cleft graft so it’s important to get maximum cambium-to-cambium connection
- Try not to re-insert the grafted scion wood more than once or twice and don’t touch the exposed area of the cambium layer that will be inserted, your fingers have oils that will damage the biological material
- Bud grafts require an abnormal “T” shape in the host tree, and is difficult to make an attractive cut so don’t focus on the way it looks rather successful cambium to cambium connection
- Cleft and Whip & Tongue grafts have to connect tightly so try not to rub the connection together to cause any friction and injury to the cambium layer
- If the graft is done improperly, simply cut off an inch or two from the rootstock or scion wood below and repeat. Be mindful of available space on the tree in case you want to try again
- Cleft graft is better for beginners to perfect a sharp cut and placement of the wood, as well as the wrapping
- Culmination to a whip and tongue graft is highly recommended since your success rate will rise
Conclusion
In conclusion, successful grafting requires attention to detail and adherence to certain guidelines. A straight and precise cut is essential, as well as a proper fit between the scion wood and rootstock. Being mindful of the direction of tree growth on the scion wood and avoiding damage to the biological material are also important factors. Different types of grafts are available, but beginners should start with the cleft graft. If a graft is done improperly, it can be corrected by cutting off a portion of the wood. Overall, by following these simple rules, gardeners and plant enthusiasts can achieve successful grafts and create new plants with desired characteristics.